A) 元音： a e i o u
Aa cake, face, date, snake, grape, make, game, plate, name, lake,
cat, map, hat, sad, happy, black
Ee evening, we, he, be , she, these,
bed, help, elbow, desk, ten, leg, dress, egg, hen, yes, very, etc
Ii ice, bike, ride, white, Friday, library, rice, like, nice, kite, size,
pink, six, in, pig, fifty, river, windy, sick, sister, sit, milk,
fish,slipper, in, thin, big , swim, it,
Oo home, nose, rose, go, those, hole, close, hotel, old, hello, rope, cold,
nod, not, closet, box, fox, lock, lot, shop, rock, office, orange, on,
Uu sun, sunny, run, fun, jump, lunch, supper, under, truck, duck, donut,
us,Sunday, hundred,
computer, Tuesday, excuse, unit, January, avenue, music, use, etc
B) 元音字母组合
ea —tea, speak, dream, east, easy, teacher,leaf, leave, read, jeans, meat,
cheap, etc
breakfast, bread, sweater, heaven, head,
ee — see, need, queen, sheep, teeth, green, sleep, nineteen, street, knee,
oo — toothbrush, zoo, cool, food, noodles, Kangaroo, school, afternoon,
cookie, etc
classroom, book, foot, look, good, bedroom, cookies, wood, etc
ou —blouse, house, mouth, mouse, south, cloudy, about, etc
ar — department, arm, car, park, March, apartment, far, marker, hard, party,
or —morning, north, for, corner, short, shorts, story, horse, forty,
homework, work, doctor, world, word, etc
ir — shirt, bird, skirt, thirsty, thirty, third, circle, first, girl, etc
ur — Thursday, purple, curly, hurt, nurse, hamburger, Saturday, etc
er — sweater, sister, teacher, letter, supper, computer, burger, under,
corner, tiger, etc
ear —ear, year, near, hear, dear, etc
ay — X- ray, day, May, play, may, always, today, gray, okay, way, etc
ow —tomorrow, know, below, slow, elbow, yellow, show, snow, bowl, etc
cow, now, brown, flower, down, etc
oa —coat, boat, goat, road, etc
C) 辅音字母组合
sh — cashier, she, sheep, shoes, fish, etc
ch — chicken, teacher, chalk, chair, chant, children, much, China, etc
tr — waitress, tree, street, truck, traffic,strawberry , trick, etc
dr — drink, dress, drive, dream, draw, etc
th — theatre, thirsty, three, think, third,Thursday, teeth, etc
mother, father, this, that, they,brother, these, their, etc
wh —where, what, white, when, why,
询问姓名、年龄。
1, ----What’s your name? ----你叫什么名字？
----My name is ________. ----我叫……。
2, ----How old are you? ----你几岁了？
----I’m 12. ----我十二岁。
II 询问颜色。
1, ----What colour is it? ----它是什么颜色的？
----It’s yellow and white. ----黄白相间。
2, ----What colour are they? ----它们是什么颜色的？
----They’re green. ----绿色的。
III 询问数量或价钱。
1, ----How many kites can you see? ----你可以看见几只风筝？
---I can see 12. ----我可以看见十二只风筝。
2, ----How many crayons do you have? ----你有多少支彩笔？
----I have 16. ----我有十六支。
3, ----How many people are there in your family? ----你家有几口人？
----Three. ----三口人。
4, ----How much is this dress? ----这条连衣裙多少钱？
----It’s ninety-nine yuan. ----九十九元。
5, ----How much are these apples? ----这些苹果多少钱？
----They’re thirty-five yuan. ----三十五元。
IV 询问时间或日期。
1, ----What time is it now? ----现在几点钟？
----It’s nine o’clock.. It’s time for English class. ----九点。该上英语课了。
(----It’s eight o’clock. It’s time to go to bed。) (----八点。该上床睡觉了。)
2, ----What day is it today? ----今天星期
----It’s Monday. ----星期一。
(----What do we have on Mondays? (----我们星期一上哪些课？
----We have Chinese, English, math …) ----语文、英语、数学……)
3, ----When is your birthday? ----你的生日是什么时候？
----It’s October 1st, our National Day. ----十月一日，国庆节。
4, ----When do you do morning exercises? ----你们什么时候做早锻炼？
----I usually do morning exercises at 8:30. ----我们通常8：30做早锻炼。
V 询问方位或地方。
1, ----Where is my toy car? ----我的玩具汽车在哪儿？
----It’s here, under the chair. ----在这儿，在椅子下面。
2, ----Where is the canteen? ----餐厅在哪儿？
----It’s on the first floor. ----在一楼。
3, ----Where are the keys? ----钥匙在哪儿？
----They’re in the door. ----在门上。
4, ----Excuse me. Where is the library, please? ----对不起，请问图书馆在哪儿？
----It’s near the post office. ----在邮局附近。
5, ----Where are you from? ----你从哪儿来？
----I’m from China. ----我从中国来。
6, ----Where does the rain come from? ----雨是从哪儿来的？
----It comes from the clouds. ----它是从云层里来的。
VI 询问想吃的东西。
1, ----What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner ?
----你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃点什么？
----I’d like some bread and milk / rice and soup. ----我想吃面包和牛奶/米饭和汤。
2, ----What’s for breakfast / lunch / dinner? ----早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么？
----Hamburgers and orange juice. ----汉堡包和橙汁。
VII 询问天气状况。
1, ----What’s the weather like in Beijing? ----北京的天气如何？
----It’s rainy today. How about New York? ----今天是雨天。纽约呢？
----It’s sunny and hot. ----今天是晴天，天气很热。VIII 询问身体状况或情绪。
2, ----How do you feel? ----你感觉如何？
----I feel sick. ----我觉得不舒服。
3, ----What’s the matter? ----怎么了？
----My throat is sore. / I have a sore throat. ----我的喉咙疼。
4, ----How are you, Sarah? You look so happy. ----你好吗，莎拉？你看起来这么伤心。
----I failed the math test. ----我的数学考试没有通过。
IX 询问职业、身份或人物。
1, ----What’s your father / mother? ----你的父亲 / 母亲是做什么的？
----He’s a doctor. / She’s a teacher. ----他是一名医生。/ 她是一名教师。
2, ----What does you mother / father do? ----你的母亲 / 父亲是做什么的？
----She’s a TV reporter. / He’s a teacher. He teaches English。
----她是一名电视台记者。/他是一名教师。他教英语。
3, ----Who’s that man / woman? ----那位男士 / 女士是谁？
----He’s my father. / She’s my mother. ----他是我父亲。 / 她是我母亲。
4, ----Who’s this boy / girl? ----那个男孩儿 / 女孩儿是谁？
----He’s my brother. / She’s my sister. ----他是我兄弟。 / 她是我姐妹。
5, ----Who’s your art teacher? ----你们的美术老师是谁？
----Miss Wang. ----王老师。
----What’s she like? ----她长什么样儿？
----She’s young and thin. ----她很年轻、苗条。
X 询问兴趣、喜好。
1, ----What’s your favourite food / drink? ----你最喜欢的食物 / 饮料是什么？
----Fish / orange juice. ----鱼。 / 橙汁。
2, ----What’s your favourite season? ----你最喜欢的季节是什么？
----Winter. ----冬天。
(----Which season do you like best? (----你最喜欢哪个季节？
----Winter。) ----冬天。)
----Why do you like winter? ----你为什么喜欢冬天？
----Because I can make a snowman. ----因为可以堆雪人。
3, ----What’s your hobby? ----你的爱好是什么？
----I like collecting stamps. ----我喜欢集邮。
----What’s his hobby? ----他的爱好是什么？
----He likes riding a bike. ----他喜欢骑自行车。
4, ----Do you like peaches? ----你喜欢吃桃子吗？
----Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. ----喜欢。/ 不喜欢。
XI 询问平时一般或通常做的事情。
1, ----What do you do on Saturdays / on the weekends? ----你星期六 / 周末一般做什么？
----I usually do my homework. Sometimes I play football. ----我通常做作业，有时候踢足球。
XII 询问正在做的事情。
1, ----What are you doing? ----你在做什么？
----I’m doing the dishes. ----我在洗盘子。
2, ----What’s your father doing? ----你父亲正在做什么？
----He’s writing an e-mail. ----他正在写电子邮件。
3, ----What’s Mike doing? ----迈克正在干什么？
----He’s watching insects. ----他正在观察昆虫。
4, ----What’s the tiger doing? ----那只老虎在干什么？
----It’s running. ----它在奔跑。
5, ----What are the elephants doing? ----那些大象在干什么？
----They’re drinking. ----它们正在喝水。
XIII 询问将要做的事情。
1, ----What are you going to do? ----你准备做什么？
----I’m going to the cinema. ----我准备去看电影。
----When are you going to do? ----你准备什么时候去？
----This afternoon. ----今天下午。
2, ----Where are you going this afternoon? ----今天下午你准备到哪儿去？
----I’m going to the bookstore. ----我准备到书店去。
----What are you going to buy? ----你打算买点儿什么？
----I’m going to buy a comic book. ----我准备买本漫画书。（中国奥数网）
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